Stoqlab

Ad system

refine.direct

Most of the 42,607 apps that declare refine.direct reach it through a reseller: 100% have a RESELLER line, 1% a DIRECT one (4,299 files, 191 of them through e-volution.ai's account). 59% of the 5,695 lines checked name an account its sellers.json (87 sellers) does not list. 44% of its sellers are confidential, so buyers cannot see who they are.

Check an app-ads.txt Open in dashboard
Apps declaring it
42,607

433 DIRECT · 42,477 RESELLER

Sellers in sellers.json
87

44% confidential

Lines verified
3.4%

206 of 5,992 checked lines

Lines with errors
3,555

5,992 lines in total

Avg. supply path score
50.5 / 100

44,400 apps scored

App counts, the sellers.json breakdown and the directory ranking are as of , recomputed daily (the same numbers as the directory). Line counts are recounted every 10 minutes. sellers.json last read 13 October 2026. The supply path score sums up how short and clean the declared paths are, 0 to 100 (how it is computed).

How to add refine.direct to app-ads.txt

One line per account, in the app-ads.txt at the root of the domain your App Store and Google Play listings name as the developer website.

refine.direct, YOUR_ACCOUNT_ID, DIRECT
refine.direct, YOUR_ACCOUNT_ID, RESELLER
  • Field 1: refine.direct, the domain refine.direct uses in app-ads.txt.
  • Field 2: your account ID with refine.direct. It must equal the seller_id in refine.direct's sellers.json.
  • Field 3: DIRECT if you hold the account, RESELLER if a partner holds it and sells your inventory. DIRECT vs RESELLER
  • Field 4 (optional): a certification authority ID. Most lines naming refine.direct carry none, or different ones, so we do not suggest one.

sellers.json at a glance

Status
Published
Sellers listed
87
Confidential
38 (44%)
Passthrough
0
Removed, last 30 days
0
Last read
Oct 13, 2026
  • PUBLISHER48
  • INTERMEDIARY17
  • BOTH22

Cross-check of lines naming refine.direct

  • Verified 206
  • Seller ID not found 3,554
  • DIRECT but intermediary 1
  • RESELLER but publisher 0
  • Seller type BOTH 4
  • Confidential seller 2,227
  • No sellers.json 0
  • Unchecked 0

Every line naming refine.direct is looked up in its sellers.json. What each status means

Common errors with refine.direct lines

  • Seller ID not found 3,554 lines

    Ask refine.direct for the account ID it lists for you in its sellers.json, correct the line, or remove it if you no longer work with them. Buyers that check sellers.json drop these paths.

  • Confidential seller 2,227 lines

    The seller is confidential in sellers.json: its name and domain are hidden, so buyers cannot confirm who it is.

  • Seller type BOTH 4 lines

    The account is listed as BOTH, so sellers.json alone cannot tell a buyer which relationship applies. Nothing to fix on your side; buyers usually look at the seller's domain.

  • DIRECT but intermediary 1 line

    If a partner holds this account and resells your inventory, the line should say RESELLER. If the account is yours, ask refine.direct to list it as PUBLISHER.

Common app-ads.txt errors and how to fix them

Intermediaries most declared as RESELLER

Accounts on refine.direct that its sellers.json lists as INTERMEDIARY or BOTH, by the number of app-ads.txt files declaring them. Confidential sellers are left out.

Seller domainTypeFiles
e-volution.ai INTERMEDIARY 191

Apps that declare refine.direct

AppStoreRelationshipStatus
Swamp Attack Swamp Attack
 Android RESELLER Live
Flight Pilot: 3D Simulator Flight Pilot: 3D Simulator
 Android RESELLER Live
101 Okey Plus Rummy Board Game 101 Okey Plus Rummy Board Game
 Android RESELLER Live
Pixel Art - Color by Number Pixel Art - Color by Number
 Android RESELLER Live
Head Ball 2 - Online Soccer Head Ball 2 - Online Soccer
 Android RESELLER Live
UNO!™ UNO!™
 Android RESELLER Live
My Singing Monsters My Singing Monsters
 Android RESELLER Live
Cover Fire: Offline Shooting Cover Fire: Offline Shooting
 Android RESELLER Live
King James Bible - Verse+Audio King James Bible - Verse+Audio
 Android RESELLER Live
Paper.io 2 Paper.io 2
 Android RESELLER Live
Galaxy Attack: Shooting Game Galaxy Attack: Shooting Game
 Android RESELLER Live
Sudoku.com - Sudoku Puzzle Sudoku.com - Sudoku Puzzle
 Android RESELLER Live
Mahjong Blast Mahjong Blast
 Android RESELLER Live
Tomb of the Mask: Old Maze Tomb of the Mask: Old Maze
 Android RESELLER Live
Critical Ops: Multiplayer FPS Critical Ops: Multiplayer FPS
 Android RESELLER Live
Hide Online: Prop Hunt Hide Online: Prop Hunt
 Android RESELLER Live
Drag Racing Drag Racing
 Android RESELLER Live
Image to PDF - PDF Maker Image to PDF - PDF Maker
 Android RESELLER Live
Empires & Puzzles: Match-3 RPG Empires & Puzzles: Match-3 RPG
 Android RESELLER Live
Jigsaw Puzzles - Puzzle Games Jigsaw Puzzles - Puzzle Games
 Android RESELLER Live

Questions about refine.direct

Does refine.direct publish a sellers.json?

Yes. Its file at https://refine.direct/sellers.json listed 87 sellers when we last read it on 13 October 2026: 48 publishers, 17 intermediaries and 22 listed as both; 44% are confidential.

How many apps declare refine.direct in app-ads.txt?

42,607 apps in Stoqlab's data (delisted apps included) declare refine.direct: 433 with at least one DIRECT line and 42,477 with at least one RESELLER line, across 4,299 app-ads.txt files, as of 13 October 2026 (recounted daily).

Why do refine.direct lines fail verification?

Of 5,992 lines naming refine.direct, 3,555 contradict its sellers.json. The most common case is "Seller ID not found", on 3,554 lines. Ask refine.direct for the account ID it lists for you in its sellers.json, correct the line, or remove it if you no longer work with them. Buyers that check sellers.json drop these paths.

Not sure whether your line should say DIRECT or RESELLER? DIRECT vs RESELLER in app-ads.txt

Sources: the public app-ads.txt files of tracked apps and the sellers.json of refine.direct. Something wrong? Tell us.