Three files, one question
Is this impression really sold by someone the app's developer authorised? The answer sits in three places. The developer's app-ads.txt lists the accounts allowed to sell the app's inventory. Each network's sellers.json says who owns those accounts. The schain in a bid request lists every account the impression passed through. The tools here check each piece, and each one against the others.
Where the answers come from
As of 10 October 2026, Stoqlab tracks 2.2M+ live apps (2M+ iOS, 250k+ Android), has checked the app-ads.txt of 500k+ developer hosts (89k+ files found) and reads the sellers.json of 1,300+ networks. The tools read those stored copies first, which is why they are fast, and show when each file was last read. The app-ads.txt checker and the sellers.json validator can also fetch a file live, within limits.